Tag Archives: Inside the ARECs

Inside the ARECS: Southern Piedmont AREC

Insights SPAREC

Kids learned about baking and how wheat is turned into flour during Agricultural Awareness Days at SPAREC. Other activities included extracting DNA from strawberries and learning about the importance of soil health for growing food.

The Southern Piedmont Agricultural Research and Extension Center’s mission is to serve the university, the agricultural industry, and the citizens of the commonwealth through research endeavors and a high quality Extension program. Research programs at the center focus on tobacco production, forage, and small fruit production such as wine grapes and strawberries.

Recently the center opened its doors in order to engage the community through programming geared towards fifth graders by hosting  Agricultural Awareness Days from April 21 -23. The event exposed fifth graders to STEM education through activities like baking and gardening.

King Arthur Flour returned for the fifth consecutive year in 2015 to head up the baking day where kids not only learned about the bread baking process, but also developed math, science, reading and planning skills; engaged the creative side of their brains; and learned about wheat production and how wheat becomes flour. At the end of the day students keep one loaf and work with the Southside Gleaning Network to donate the other loaves to different organizations that distribute bread to families in need in each county. The event has been so successful that the SPAREC workshop has become the template for how King Arthur Flour conducts their baking demonstration programs in schools across the country.

The flour company’s outreach activities are part of the King Arthur Flour Bake for Good, Kids Learn, Bake, Share program.  During the program each baker-in-training takes home materials to make two loaves of bread, provided by King Arthur Flour, and the know-how to bake on his or her own.

Virginia Cooperative Extension also conducted hands-on, inquiry-based learning modules. Students built an animal cell, extracted DNA from strawberries, learned about molecules and polymers by playing with “Oobleck,” and learned about the Earth’s resources by dissecting an apple.

Students from all public and several private schools in Nottoway, Brunswick, Lunenburg, Amelia, and Dinwiddie counties participated this year. One thousand fifteen students participated in 2014 and 1,009 students participated in 2015.

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Inside the ARECS: AREC and College Farm review

In fall 2014, the Agricultural Research and Extension Centers and College Farm of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station took part in a comprehensive external review. The review team took a tour of four of the 11 off-campus centers and had many interactions with faculty, staff and administration located on the Blacksburg campus.

AREC map

In its final report, the review team noted the strong cooperation among units and between research and Extension, and also the commitment to meeting stakeholder needs. The consensus of the review team was that the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, and specifically the AREC system, is high functioning and organized to capitalize on its strengths in the future and that the stake holders and citizens of Virginia are well served by Virginia Tech’s Agricultural Research and Extension Centers and College Farm. The group did comment that facilities and equipment on the Virginia ARECs, while well-maintained, have some age and are in need of investment and that the ability of the ARECs to respond to emerging issues and meet future needs will depend upon the continued upkeep of both facilities and equipment.

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Inside the ARECs: Reynolds Homestead greenhouse

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

The Reynolds Homestead Forest Resources Research Center in Critz, Virginia, was created in 1969 to study forest biology, including genetics, physiology and soils. Specific projects include harvesting to increase forest health and productivity, site preparation, forest fertilization, loblolly pine physiology and forest herbicide testing. Facilities include 780 acres, a 2-acre pond, an historic site and laboratory, office, continuing education and greenhouse space. A new and much needed addition is an 1,800-square-foot greenhouse with more precise climate control and enough space to handle small trees.

The new greenhouse at Reynolds Homestead has superior climate control under both summer and winter conditions.

The new greenhouse at Reynolds Homestead has superior climate control under both summer and winter conditions.

The new greenhouse has already been used to root a set of research plants. Associate Professor Amy Brunner and Assistant Professor Jason Holliday in the Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation in the College of Natural Resources and Environment will begin a major study at the greenhouse looking at nutrient use and growth responses to daylight in black cottonwood. They will ultimately identify the gene regulatory networks that control these responses.

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Inside the ARECs: Eastern Shore AREC

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

Ramon Arancibia

Ramon Arancibia

The Eastern Shore Agricultural and Research Extension Center in Painter, Virginia recently welcomed two new faculty members. Assistant Professor of Horticulture and Extension Specialist Ramon Arancibia and Assistant Professor of Food Science and Technology and Virginia Cooperative Extension Specialist Laura Strawn came on board this fall.

Both Arancibia and Strawn are furthering the center’s mission to support the sustainability of agriculture in Virginia through vegetable and field crop research, Extension, and education programs.

The goal of Arancibia’s horticulture research and extension program is to improve sustainability of Virginia’s vegetable crop industry. His research activities are concentrated on sustainable production systems such as organic production; plasticulture, including mulching, rowcover and high tunnels; and micro-irrigation in vegetable crops. Arancibia’s outreach activities are focused on building a bridge between researchers, Extension personnel, and stakeholders to address their needs with tangible results that will enhance the quality of life within the community.

Laura Strawn

Laura Strawn

Strawn, who comes to Virginia Tech from Cornell University, is focused on food safety. Her research examines the ecology and epidemiology of food-borne pathogens — specifically Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes — in produce production environments. Her recent studies have investigated the use of geographical information systems modeling to predict pathogen prevalence based on remotely-sensed landscape and meteorological factors, the association between pathogen presence and management practices to quantify likelihood of contamination in produce fields, and the application of subtyping-based source tracking of pathogens in the produce production environment.

In an interview with Americanfarm.com, Strawn said that she envisions her work with GIS could be developed into a program that could show an area of a field that had a high food safety risk due to its proximity to surface water, impervious surfaces, animal pastures, or moisture in the soil.

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Inside the ARECs: Hampton Roads AREC hosts Farm to Fork event

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

On Sept. 21, the Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center partnered with Buy Fresh Buy Local Hampton Roads to host the fourth annual “Farm to Fork” local food celebration.

Hampton Roads AREC event

Buy Fresh Buy Local is a grassroots organization dedicated to connecting consumers to locally grown foods and products.

Fourteen of the area’s best chefs each worked with a local producer to create tasting dishes using fresh, seasonal ingredients from the farms and waters of Hampton Roads. Some of the highlights were Terrapin Restaurant’s black pepper cantaloupe sorbet, made with Mattawoman Creek Farm melons, and pulled pork supplied by Rainbow’s End Farm and prepared by Country Boys BBQ.

“ ‘Farm to Fork’ is a terrific way for the Hampton Roads AREC to support local farmers and watermen and to additionally expose a non-agriculture audience to agricultural research and Virginia Tech and Virginia Cooperative Extension programs,” says Peter Schultz, director of the Hampton Roads AREC.

In addition to experiencing the gastronomic bounty of the area, there was a live animal exhibit by Gum Tree Farms, and musical stylings by a local band.

“This is a wonderful and exciting event that brings together a community of people to experience and celebrate the wonderful local food found in Hampton Roads,” said Buy Fresh Buy Local Director Kirsten Halverson.

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Inside the ARECs: Tidewater Centennial

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

Plow-based mule-powered tilling systems were the latest technology when the Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center started its operation in 1914. Today, tractors guided by GPS-guided steering systems do the heavy lifting at the center.

Along with Virginia Cooperative Extension, the Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Suffolk, Virginia celebrated its centennial this year, and though a lot has changed about how research is performed, the mission to serve growers in the area has remained the same.

Tidewater AREC

The Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center started with one person, 20 acres of rented land, a mule, and a tiny white frame two-room building. It has grown to 24 full time employees, 379 acres of land, and 33 buildings and other structures. This off-campus field station of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University began operation on April 6th, 1914 near the town of Holland in southeast Virginia as The Nansemond County Experiment Station. The name was later changed to Holland Experiment Station and then Tidewater Field Station. Numerous name modifications have occurred over the years with Tidewater remaining constant as this is the principle area of Virginia served by the center. The present name, Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center, represents its dual research and extension role.

As the result of a state appropriation of approximately $3,500, E. Taylor Batten, an agronomy graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute was hired as the first superintendent. During the early years of the center, Batten worked single-handedly or sometimes hired local labor to assist in conducting field experiments on peanut, corn, soybean, and cotton. One of the important buildings at the center that houses graduate student and technician offices, a peanut quality laboratory and scientific literature is affectionately named “Batten Hall” by the faculty and staff at the center.

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Inside the ARECs: Seafood AREC

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

Some reports estimate the U.S imports as much as 90 percent of its seafood, making the seafood trade deficit second only to oil among natural resource deficiencies in United States.

Seafood ARECThe research that is conducted at the Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Hampton, Virginia, seeks to change that. Not only does the center encourage growth of the aquaculture industry in the commonwealth, but it also helps to maintain a safe seafood supply nationwide.

Virginia has seen particularly strong growth in the oyster industry and produced more than 500,000 bushels in the last year — a quantity that represents a 25 percent increase and has not been seen in almost a generation.

One of the focuses of the Seafood AREC is to control pathogens in raw oysters such as Vibrios.

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Inside the ARECs: June AREC tour

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

Summertime might usually mean a break from the traditional academic calendar for faculty, but AREC 101 was in full swing this June when several Virginia Tech faculty members from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, as well as representatives from North Carolina State University, and West Virginia University, set out to tour three of Virginia’s 11 ARECs.

Matt Jenks

Matt Jenks, director of the Division of Plant and Soil Sciences at West Virginia University’s Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design

The agenda included the Shenandoah Valley AREC, known for its location at the site of the Cyrus McCormick homestead and for its research with cattle and silvopasture management; the Middleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center, a hub for equine research and instruction; and the Alson H. Smith Jr. Center, the state’s primary site for tree fruit and oenology and viticulture research.

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Inside the ARECs: Tidewater AREC

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

The Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center is home to 336 acres in the coastal plains region of Southeast Virginia in Suffolk and is a major research and Extension center for the study of field crops and swine. Established in 1914, the center has been growing steadily over the years in response to the needs of area farmers. There are currently seven resident faculty stationed at the TAREC along with five nonresident faculty who utilize the TAREC as the site for their outreach and research programs.

Peanut field

Applied research and Extension education programming at the Tidewater AREC is focused on economically important field crops such as cotton, soybean, peanut, corn, small grains and alternative crops, and on swine nutrition and reproductive physiology.

Several research and Extension programs at the TAREC focus on efforts to improve disease management in row crops. For example, peanuts, a top agricultural export in the commonwealth in 2013, are susceptible to Sclerotinia blight, a common fungus that can be costly to control and devastating to peanut crops. Researchers at the TAREC are in the process of developing cultivars of peanuts that are genetically resistant to the blight, leaving more money in farmers’ pockets.

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Inside the ARECs: Eastern Shore AREC

The Agricultural Research and Extension Centers are a network of 11 research centers located throughout the state that emphasize the close working relationship between the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Inside the ARECs” highlights the work and accomplishments of these 11 centers and will appear in every Insights.

Field Day at Eastern Shore AREC, Painter, Virginia.

Field Day at Eastern Shore AREC, Painter, Virginia.

Virginia Tech’s Eastern Shore AREC was born out of an association of vegetable growers and marketers from the Norfolk area who formed the Southern Produce Company in the late 1890s. In 1907, a vegetable research center was established in conjunction with the USDA. By 1912, the need for the same type of facility in the Eastern Shore was apparent, and in 1913 land was leased near Tasley, Virginia, for this purpose. On Jan. 1, 1956, the Eastern Shore research activities were moved to its current location in Painter, Virginia.

The research and Extension focus of the Eastern Shore AREC is to support major vegetable and crop production in the area. Research areas include soil fertility and plant nutrient management, horticulture, entomology, plant pathology, and weed science. Most recently the AREC has been instrumental in working to understand how salmonella, an important food borne illness, is transferred from crop to consumer.

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